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High-Purity 4-Isopropyl-3-Methylphenol (O-Cymen-5-ol / IPMP) | Technical Whitepaper & Global Supply Chain Procurement Guide

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Technical Profile: CAS 3228-02-2 (4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol / O-Cymen-5-ol)

Comprehensive physical-chemical parameters, structural identification, and purity specifications for enterprise procurement.

CAS 3228-02-2 (also frequently cross-referenced under CAS 39660-61-2 and chemically identified as 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol or o-Cymen-5-ol) represents an extraordinary isomeric phenolic compound recognized globally for its superior broad-spectrum antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant activity. Widely utilized in cosmetic preservation, anti-acne dermatological formulations, oral healthcare, and specialized industrial biocides, IPMP provides superior stability and low mucosal irritation compared to conventional halogenated or formaldehyde-releasing preservatives.

Parameter Technical Specification / Standard Analytical Method
Chemical Name 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol; o-Cymen-5-ol; 3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol IUPAC Nomenclature
CAS Registry Number 3228-02-2 / 39660-61-2 CAS Database Verification
Molecular Formula / Weight C10H14O / 150.22 g/mol Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Assay Purity (GC) ≥ 99.5% (High Purity Grade available at ≥ 99.9%) Gas Chromatography (FID)
Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid / needle-like crystals Visual Inspection
Melting Point 110.0 °C to 113.0 °C Capillary Melting Apparatus
Solubility Profile Practically insoluble in water (~0.27 g/L at 20°C); Freely soluble in Ethanol, Isopropanol, Acetone, and cosmetic oils Gravimetric Analysis
Heavy Metals (as Pb) ≤ 10 ppm max ICP-MS
Residue on Ignition ≤ 0.10% max Thermogravimetric Furnace

Information Gain: Molecular Mechanism of Action

Unlike traditional preservatives that rely on irreversible cellular alkylation or heavy metal ion deposition, 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol operates via physical disruption of the microbial lipid bilayer. Its lipophilic isopropyl ring facilitates rapid insertion into bacterial plasma membranes, causing intracellular potassium and ATP leakage while neutralizing membrane potential. This physical mode of action renders resistance development virtually impossible among targeted microflora including Cutibacterium acnes and Malassezia furfur.

Technical Synthesis Roadmap & Catalytic Innovations

Advancing green chemical pathways and continuous flow synthesis for ultra-pure CAS 3228-02-2 production.

1. Regioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation

Conventional synthetic routes often suffer from non-selective alkylation of meta-cresol with propylene or isopropanol, generating unwanted 2-isopropyl isomers. JIMPOCHEM utilizes proprietary modified zeolite solid-acid catalysts (H-beta/ZSM-5 micro-porous matrices) that achieve >98.2% para/ortho regioselectivity, dramatically minimizing byproduct yield and simplifying downstream purification crystallization.

2. Continuous Flow Micro-Reactor Synthesis

To eliminate batch-to-batch thermal gradients and localized hot spots, our production units transition to continuous micro-fluidic flow reactors. Precise residence time control and intense micro-mixing enable near-instantaneous heat exchange, narrowing impurity profiles and guaranteeing consistent HPLC assay purity exceeding 99.5% continuously.

3. Future Green Engineering & Bio-Precursors

Aligning with 2030 global carbon-neutral mandates, chemical research at JIMPOCHEM focuses on catalytic conversion of bio-derived terpene feedstocks (such as thymol and p-cymene derivatives) into CAS 3228-02-2 via isomerisation. Closed-loop solvent extraction combined with green crystallization reduces carbon intensity by 42% per ton produced.

Macro-Industry Solutions & Application Spectrum

Versatile active applications across cosmetic formulations, oral therapeutics, medical disinfectants, and industrial polymer preservation.

Cosmetic & Skincare

Acts as an anti-acne active and broad-spectrum preservative in creams, serums, and cleansers. Effective at minimal dosage (0.05% - 0.1%), neutralizing acne-causing bacteria without destabilizing lipid emulsions.

Oral Hygiene Therapeutics

Widely integrated into therapeutic mouthwashes, anti-gingivitis toothpastes, and oral sprays. Provides long-lasting anti-plaque performance through suppression of Streptococcus mutans biofilm growth.

Pharmaceutical Disinfection

Utilized as an active antimicrobial agent in topical antiseptics, surgical skin cleansers, and wound dressing sprays due to its non-corrosive, non-sensitizing skin contact toxicity profile.

Industrial & Polymers

Serves as a robust bio-stabilizer and antifungal agent in high-end coatings, synthetic rubber gaskets, optical materials, and precision electronic packaging vulnerable to fungal degradation.

Regulatory Compliance & Global Documentation

Full regulatory dossier support ensuring seamless clearance and compliance in EU, US, and Asian markets.

EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC No. 1223/2009)

O-Cymen-5-ol (CAS 3228-02-2) is listed under Annex V (Entry 38) as an allowed preservative in cosmetic products up to a maximum concentration of 0.1%. Fully compliant with EU SCCS safety evaluations.

REACH & Global Inventories

Registered under EU REACH, US TSCA, China IECSC, Japan ENCS, and Korean ECL. Ready for large-scale enterprise importation with complete REACH tonnage bandwidth.

Comprehensive Quality Dossier

Every shipment is accompanied by batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA), SDS/MSDS (GHS compliant), Technical Data Sheet (TDS), Allergen Statements, BSE/TSE-Free Certificates, and Non-GMO verification.

China Industry 4.0: Supply Chain & Manufacturing Advantage

Integrated manufacturing hub in Jinan Chemical Industry Park delivering total reliability.

16+
Years Industry Heritage (Est. 2010)
500+
Acres Modern Industrial Park
200+
Export Destination Countries
5000+
Global Enterprise Clients

JIMPOCHEM CO., LTD leverages digitalized DCS central control rooms, automated raw material charge systems, and zero-discharge environmental safety frameworks. Our redundant production lines guarantee uninterrupted raw material supply even during market volatility, offering global buyers cost stability and reliable delivery schedules.

Enterprise Sourcing, Packaging & Global Logistics

Tailored packaging configurations designed to preserve high-purity crystalline integrity during sea and air transit.

Standard Commercial Packaging

25 kg net weight cardboard fiber drums lined with double-layer PE anti-static vacuum-sealed inner bags. Moisture-proof and light-shielded for extended shelf stability (36 months).

R&D / Pilot Scale Supply

Flexible procurement quantities starting from 1 kg, 5 kg, and 10 kg aluminum foil barrier bags. Ideal for formulators, university R&D laboratories, and cosmetic pilot testing.

Global Logistics Infrastructure

Seamless shipping execution via Qingdao, Shanghai, and Tianjin ports. Full dangerous/non-dangerous goods export handling, multimodal transport tracking, and customs clearance assistance.

About JIMPOCHEM CO., LTD

Designated Chemical Service Provider | Leading Fine Chemical & Cosmetic Raw Material Manufacturer

JIMPOCHEM CO., LTD was established in 2010 and is headquartered in the Chemical Industry Park of Jinan City, Shandong Province. The company covers an area of over 500 acres and is a professional chemical raw material manufacturer that integrates research and development, production, sales, and technical services. Its core focus is on high-end fine chemicals and cosmetic raw materials. We have obtained multiple product-related certifications, including ISO quality system certification and environmental management system certification, and are committed to providing high-quality chemical products and one-stop procurement service solutions to global customers.

Our core team comprises experts with over 10 years of experience in the chemical industry. This enables us not only to provide professional products but also to offer solutions in product development, formula optimization, and supply chain management, meeting the personalized needs of diverse clients. We provide high-quality products and services, and our products are exported to over 200 countries and regions in Europe, America, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania, serving more than 5,000 international companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - CAS 3228-02-2 Sourcing

Technical and commercial answers to guide chemical procurement professionals and cosmetic chemists.

What is the primary technical advantage of CAS 3228-02-2 (IPMP) over traditional Triclosan or Parabens?
4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol (O-Cymen-5-ol / IPMP) is an odorless, highly stable phenolic isomer. Unlike Triclosan, IPMP does not produce dioxin impurities or chlorinated reaction products upon exposure to tap water chlorine. Furthermore, it possesses a vastly superior toxicological profile, exhibiting very low irritation to skin and mucous membranes while remaining highly effective against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and molds at fractional percentages.
How soluble is CAS 3228-02-2 in aqueous cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations?
CAS 3228-02-2 has low direct solubility in water (~0.27 g/L at 20°C). To incorporate it effectively into aqueous solutions, it should first be pre-dissolved in cosmetic alcohols, glycol solvents (such as Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol), or non-ionic surfactants (e.g., Polysorbate-20, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) before blending into the final water phase.
What are the standard regulatory concentration limits for O-Cymen-5-ol in leave-on and rinse-off products?
According to EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 Annex V, O-Cymen-5-ol is authorized as a preservative up to a maximum concentration of 0.1% in all cosmetic formulations. In Japan (JSQI) and China (CSAR), similar 0.1% safe limit guidelines are established for general leave-on skin treatments, while rinse-off applications in non-cosmetic industrial uses may utilize tailored dosages.
What storage conditions are recommended to prevent discoloration or oxidation of IPMP?
CAS 3228-02-2 is thermally stable up to its boiling point (~244°C) and shows high stability against light and oxidation compared to un-substituted phenols. However, to maintain pure white crystalline appearance, store in tightly sealed containers away from direct sunlight, strong oxidizing agents, and heavy iron contamination in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse (below 30°C).
Can JIMPOCHEM provide customized particle sizes or micronized powder grades of CAS 3228-02-2?
Yes. In addition to standard crystalline granules, JIMPOCHEM offers specialized micronization services to deliver fine powder meshes (e.g., 200 mesh to 500 mesh) with optimized surface area for rapid dissolution in specialized cosmetic or oral health processing lines.

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